Essential Plumbing Maintenance Tips for Homeowners

Keeping your home’s plumbing system in good shape doesn’t require professional-level knowledge—it just takes a little attention and regular care. Simple maintenance steps can help you avoid costly repairs, water damage, and unexpected disruptions to your daily routine. By staying proactive, homeowners can extend the life of their plumbing and catch small issues before they become major problems.

Check for Leaks Regularly

Even a small drip can waste gallons of water over time and drive up your water bill. Periodically inspect under sinks, around toilets, and behind appliances like dishwashers or washing machines. If you notice damp spots, mold, or a musty smell, there may be a hidden leak that needs attention. Catching leaks early can prevent both structural damage and mold growth.

Clean Out Drains Carefully

Avoid using chemical drain cleaners, which can damage your pipes over time. Instead, use a drain snake or a combination of baking soda and vinegar to clear minor clogs. Installing drain strainers in bathroom sinks and tubs helps trap hair and debris before they enter the pipes. Regularly cleaning these areas can prevent the slow buildup that leads to blockages.

Know Where Your Shutoff Valve Is

In the event of a burst pipe or major leak, knowing how to quickly shut off your home’s main water supply is crucial. Make sure everyone in your household knows where the shutoff valve is located and how to operate it. This small bit of knowledge can save thousands in damage during an emergency.

Watch Water Pressure Levels

High water pressure might feel great in the shower, but it puts added strain on your plumbing system and can lead to leaks or pipe damage over time. Use a pressure gauge to check levels; anything above 80 psi is considered too high for most homes. A pressure-reducing valve can help bring it back to a safer level if needed.

Inspect and Flush the Water Heater

Sediment builds up in your water heater over time, reducing efficiency and potentially shortening the unit’s lifespan. Draining and flushing it once a year helps remove this buildup. While you’re at it, inspect the tank for signs of rust, leaks, or unusual noises. Catching water heater issues early can save you from a cold shower—or worse, a tank failure.

Insulate Pipes in Cold Weather

Frozen pipes are a common winter plumbing issue and can lead to bursts if not properly managed. Insulate exposed pipes in unheated areas like basements, attics, or garages. During extremely cold nights, keeping a small trickle of water running through the faucet can also help prevent freezing.

Schedule Routine Professional Inspections

While many maintenance tasks are DIY-friendly, it’s still wise to have a professional perform an annual checkup. They can identify issues you might overlook, test water pressure, check for hidden leaks, and ensure everything is up to code. Preventative visits often cost far less than emergency repairs.